Phitsanulok, Thailand, may not be the first destination that comes to mind when planning a trip to the Land of Smiles, but this charming city is full of surprises. Nestled in Northern Thailand, Phitsanulok is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a destination worth adding to your travel itinerary. In this blog, we’ll explore where Phitsanulok is located, what it’s famous for, how many days you’ll need, the best time to visit, and tips on getting there. Plus, we’ll share a funny fact and insights into the local cuisine.
Where Exactly in Thailand is Phitsanulok Located?
Phitsanulok is located in the lower northern region of Thailand, approximately 377 kilometers (234 miles) north of Bangkok. The city sits along the Nan River and serves as a gateway to the northern provinces of the country. Its strategic location has made it a historical crossroads, linking the central plains to the northern hills.
Surrounded by lush greenery and bordered by national parks like Thung Salaeng Luang, Phitsanulok is a perfect blend of urban charm and natural beauty. Its position makes it an ideal stopover for travelers heading to Chiang Mai or Sukhothai.

What is Phitsanulok Famous For?
Phitsanulok is most famous for its historical significance and cultural treasures:
Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (Wat Yai): This iconic temple is home to the revered Phra Buddha Chinnarat statue, considered one of the most beautiful Buddha images in Thailand.
Connection to King Naresuan the Great: The city is the birthplace of King Naresuan, a national hero known for his role in liberating Thailand from Burmese rule in the 16th century.
Traditional Craftsmanship: The city is renowned for its hand-crafted Buddha statues and intricate gold jewelry, showcasing the skill of local artisans.
Nature and National Parks: From lush forests to serene waterfalls, Phitsanulok is a haven for nature lovers.
How Many Days Do You Need for Phitsanulok?
A two-day trip is ideal for exploring the main attractions of Phitsanulok. Here’s a suggested itinerary:
Day 1: Visit Wat Yai, explore the Sergeant Major Thawee Folk Museum for a glimpse into local life, and stroll through the bustling night markets.
Day 2: Take a day trip to Thung Salaeng Luang National Park for trekking and sightseeing, and enjoy a boat ride along the Nan River.
For travelers with more time, extending your stay to three days allows for a visit to nearby historical sites in Sukhothai or Si Satchanalai.
When is the Best Period to Visit Phitsanulok?
The best time to visit Phitsanulok is between November and February, during the cool season. The weather is more pleasant, with lower humidity and temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
The rainy season (June to October) can also be a good time to visit if you enjoy lush, green landscapes, but be prepared for occasional downpours.
How to Go to Phitsanulok from Bangkok
There are multiple ways to travel between Bangkok and Phitsanulok, depending on your budget and time:
By Train:
The train journey takes around 5-7 hours. Opt for a second-class or first-class sleeper for comfort.
Tickets can be booked through the State Railway of Thailand's website or at Hua Lamphong Station in Bangkok.
By Bus:
Buses depart from the Mo Chit Bus Terminal in Bangkok and take approximately 6 hours.
Choose VIP or first-class buses for a more comfortable ride.
By Plane:
Nok Air and Thai Lion Air operate direct flights from Bangkok’s Don Mueang Airport to Phitsanulok Airport, with a flight time of about 1 hour.
By Car:
Driving to Phitsanulok takes around 5-6 hours. The route along Highway 32 and Highway 117 is straightforward and offers scenic views.
Returning to Bangkok: The same options apply in reverse. Plan your return journey according to your schedule and budget.
A Funny Fact About Phitsanulok
Phitsanulok is nicknamed the "City of Two Rivers," but humorously, it only has one prominent river, the Nan River. The nickname originated from a historical canal that no longer exists, but locals and travelers often joke about the “missing” second river.
Phitsanulok’s Cuisine: A Treat for the Taste Buds
Phitsanulok’s cuisine is a delightful blend of central and northern Thai flavors. Some must-try dishes include:
Kuay Teow Phitsanulok: A savory noodle soup unique to the region.
Nam Prik Pla Ra: A spicy chili dip made with fermented fish, served with fresh vegetables.
Kai Yang and Som Tum: Grilled chicken paired with green papaya salad.
Banana-Based Desserts: Phitsanulok is known for its sweet and crispy fried bananas.
Don’t miss exploring the local night markets, where you can sample these dishes and more.
Conclusion
Phitsanulok, Thailand, may not yet be a headline destination, but it’s a city that offers something for every traveler. From its rich history and cultural treasures to its stunning natural landscapes and mouthwatering cuisine, Phitsanulok is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Whether you're marveling at the beauty of Wat Yai, trekking through pristine national parks, or savoring local dishes at a bustling night market, this charming city promises unforgettable experiences.
So, whether you're planning a short stopover or a longer stay, make Phitsanulok a part of your Thai adventure. It’s a destination that proves the journey off the beaten path is often the most rewarding.
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